May is Healthy Vision Month and the focus is “Healthy Vision: Make it last a lifetime.” Maintaining your eye health and optimal vision is an important part of your overall health, not to mention your safety, independence and quality of life. But just like your body changes as you age, your eyes may show signs of decline as well, especially after the age of 60. It’s important to be aware of normal age-related vision changes that may occur and be aware of the symptoms of eye conditions.
Unfortunately, there are often no warning signs or symptoms of serious eye conditions such as glaucoma, cataract, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). You may think your vision is fine and put off getting your regular eye exams, which may leave problems undiagnosed. If left untreated, some eye conditions could lead to vision impairment, partial vision loss, or blindness. That’s why it’s so important to get your regular eye exams.
The American Optometric Association recommends adults up to the age of 60 have comprehensive dilated eye exams every two years and annual exams for those over 60. You should have more frequent eye exams if you have any eye health risk factors such as: if you have diabetes, hypertension, or you have a family history of ocular conditions like glaucoma or macular degeneration; if your job is visually demanding or hazardous to your eyes; if you take medications that have ocular-related side effects; if you wear contact lenses; or if you’ve had eye surgery.
Age-related Eye Conditions that May Occur
Presbyopia is a normal loss of the ability to focus on objects close-up caused by the hardening of the lenses of the eyes, which usually starts to occur around the age of 40. Getting reading glasses, multi-focal contacts or multi-focal eyeglasses can remedy the situation. Corrective surgery options are also available such as monovision LASIK and conductive keratoplasty (CK).
Cataracts are also extremely common in senior eye health and are the leading cause of visual impairment for older Americans. The Mayo Clinic reports that about half of Americans over the age of 65 have some degree of cataracts. For those over the age of 70 the percentage is even higher. Cataracts are cloudy or opaque areas in what should be the clear lenses of the eyes that develop when proteins in the lenses are damaged. Vision can be impaired depending on the size of cataracts. You may notice that colors appear duller, you have less contrast sensitivity, and you see more glare. Cataracts can be corrected with surgery and usually lost vision can be restored. Multi-focal intraocular lens implants are also available that can potentially restore vision, reducing the need to wear glasses after cataract surgery.
Macular degeneration (also called age-related macular degeneration or AMD) is the leading cause of blindness among seniors in America. The National Eye Institute (NEI) reports that macular degeneration affects more than 1.75 million Americans. With the rapidly aging U.S. population, this number is projected to reach almost three million by 2020. Currently, there is no cure, but medical treatment may stabilize or slow its advancement.
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by damage to the optic nerve that results in vision loss. Those at a higher risk of developing glaucoma include people with a family history of glaucoma, African Americans and older adults. Your risk of developing glaucoma increases with each decade after the age of 40, with about a 1% increase in your 40s and up to a 12% increase in your 80s. The number of Americans with glaucoma is expected to increase by 50% to 3.6 million by the year 2020. If detected early enough, glaucoma can often be controlled and vision loss prevented with medical treatment or surgery.
Diabetic retinopathy is a condition that affects people with diabetes caused by the progressive damage done to the blood vessels that feed the retina. These tiny blood vessels leak blood and fluid that clouds vision and causes retinal tissues to swell. The longer someone has diabetes, the higher the risk of developing diabetic retinopathy, which can lead to blindness. According to the NEI, more than 10 million Americans over the age of 40 have been diagnosed with diabetes, and experts believe many more millions have diabetes but have yet to be diagnosed and don’t know they have it. The NEI estimates that among known diabetics over 40 years of age, 40% have some degree of diabetic retinopathy, and one of every 12 people with diabetes in this age group has advanced retinopathy that could threaten their vision. The key to preventing vision loss is early diagnosis of diabetes and controlling diabetes in the early stages.
Retinal detachment is a tearing or separation of the retina inside the eye. It can be caused by trauma, health problems like diabetes, and eye inflammation disorders. However, it usually occurs spontaneously from changes to the gel-like vitreous fluid that fills the eye. To avoid permanent vision loss from a retinal detachment, you must receive emergency treatment right away.
Other Subtle Changes in Eye Health as You Get Older
Reduced pupil size occurs as you age because the muscles that control pupil size and respond to light lose strength, causing the pupil to shrink and be less responsive to changes in ambient light. People in their 60s require three times more ambient light for reading than those in their 20s, and seniors are more sensitive to bright sunlight and glare. Wearing photochromic eyeglasses with anti-reflective coating can help with this problem.
Dry eyes can be a common problem because you produce fewer tears as you age. This is especially common for post-menopausal women. Using artificial tears throughout the day can help, or your eye doctor may prescribe dry eyes medications.
Loss of peripheral vision also may occur with age, decreasing the size of your visual field by approximately one to three degrees per decade. So when you are 70 or 80 years old, you may have lost 20 to 30 degrees of your peripheral field of vision. This is a safety concern for older drivers.
Decreased color vision is caused when cells in the retina that sense color start to decline in sensitivity as you age, causing colors to appear duller and with less contrast. There is no treatment for age-related loss of color perception.
Vitreous detachment occurs when the gel-like vitreous inside the eyes begins to liquefy and pull away from the retina, creating spots, floaters, and sometimes flashes of light. Vitreous detachment is usually harmless; however, floaters and flashes of light can also be a sign of a possible retinal detachment, which is a serious problem that can cause blindness if not treated immediately. If you suddenly experience a lot of floaters and/or flashes, you should see your eye doctor immediately.
What You can do for Your Eye Health
Your best defenses against age-related changes in your eye health are to get regular eye exams, eat a healthy diet and take vision supplements, exercise regularly, maintain a healthy weight, reduce stress and don’t smoke.
Nourish Your Eyes with Eye-friendly Nutrients in Foods & Supplements
In the past 20 years, researchers have linked diet and nutrition with a decreased risk of age-related macular degeneration. In addition, research has linked specific nutrients, such as lutein and zinc, to a reduced risk of certain eye conditions, including macular degeneration and cataracts. So adding these nutrients to your daily diet through foods and supplements can support your eye health:
- Lutein is an important nutrient in leafy green vegetables and eggs. Many studies have shown that lutein reduces the risk of chronic eye conditions like age-related macular degeneration and cataracts.
- Essential Fatty Acids are a necessary part of the human diet that supports the nervous system, fuel cells and the immune system. Two omega-3 fatty acids have been shown to be important for visual development and retinal function.
- Essential Fatty Acids are a necessary part of the human diet that supports the nervous system, fuel cells and the immune system. Two omega-3 fatty acids have been shown to be important for visual development and retinal function.
- Bilberry Extract comes from a European berry shrub and it contains vital flavonoids, chemically known as polyphenols, which research has shown to be beneficial for eye health and a healthy circulatory system. Bilberry’s flavonoids are anthocyanosides that enhance microcirculation throughout the body including the tiny blood vessels in the eye structures and retinal tissues.
- Grape Seed Extract contains procyanidines, a group of compounds that help increase the effectiveness of antioxidants. This herb helps improve blood circulation in the eyes, and it helps strengthen the retina and may help combat macular degeneration and cataracts.
Healthy Choice Naturals Vision Care Complete contains all of the above ingredients plus other important all-natural eye nutrients including vitamin A, quercetin, L-taurine, N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine, and Lycopene. Vision Care Complete is scientifically formulated to provide all the nutrients your eyes need for a lifetime of optimal vision and eye health.








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